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Ukraine

Про забезпечення рівних прав та можливостей жінок і чоловіків (No. 2866-IV) (On Ensuring the Equal Rights and Opportunities for Women and Men)

The Equal Opportunities Act of Ukraine (the “Act”) provides the legal framework for men and women’s parity in all spheres of social life through providing legal support for equal rights and opportunities, removal of gender-based discrimination, and prevention of imbalance between women’s and men’s opportunities in implementing the rights granted to each of them by the Constitution and other laws.

Про запобігання та протидію домашньому насильству (No. 2229-VIII) (Law on Preventing and Combating Domestic Violence)

This legislation introduces the concept of “domestic violence,” which is defined as act (or omission) of physical, sexual, psychological, or economic violence (intentional deprivation of housing, food, clothing, other property, funds or documents or the ability to use them; leaving without care; hampering the receipt of necessary treatment or rehabilitation services; prohibition of, or compulsion to, work; prohibition of studies; and other offenses of an economic nature) committed within a family or between relatives, or between spouses or ex-spouses, former or current spouses, or other per

Про засади запобігання та протидії дискримінації в Україні (On Principles of Preventing and Combating Discrimination in Ukraine (No. 5207-VI))

The law's purpose is to ensure equal opportunities for the realization of human and civil rights and freedoms. The law defines “discrimination” as a situation in which an individual or a group of individuals suffers from the restriction of the recognition, exercise, or enjoyment of rights and freedoms in any form established in this Law based on sex or on other grounds (“particular grounds”), except for cases when such restriction has a legitimate, reasonably justified aim, which is achievable in an appropriate and necessary way.

Про політичні партії в Україні (On the Political Parties in Ukraine (No. 2365-III))

This act regulates the procedure of creation and operation of political parties. It requires a 30% gender quota for all party lists. (i.e., the minimum percentage of men and women in the list). It also entitled political parties to ideological, organizational, and material support for the creation of women's and other associations of citizens. If a political party violates citizens' equality based on their gender or other grounds, the authorized central body of the executive power should immediately file an administrative lawsuit requesting that the court ban the political party.

проти України (Заява № 40296/16) (P. v. Ukraine, Application No. 40296/16)

The applicant was registered as a boy at birth in Ukraine, with a male name. Throughout the decision, the European Court of Human Rights (“ECtHR”) referred to the applicant with male pronouns with which the applicant does not identify. This summary will use female pronouns in line with the applicant’s identity. According to the applicant, she never identified with the assigned male gender.

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